In today’s customer-centric world, one question frequently arises among customer experience (CX) professionals: “What is the perfect CX metric for your organisation?” While there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer, understanding the landscape of CX metrics can help organisations tailor their measurement strategies to align with business goals and customer expectations.
In this article we will explore insights CX metrics specialist Terry McCarthy, the Founder of The Experience Edge, shared during a recent Masterclass on CX metrics, shedding light on how professionals can leverage these tools to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Why should you measure CX?
CX metrics serve as a compass, helping organisations navigate the complex landscape of customer relationships. Metrics provide quantifiable indicators of whether customer experiences are improving, stagnating, or declining. However, metrics alone don’t tell the whole story. Combining quantitative data like Net Promoter Score (NPS) or Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) with qualitative insights from customer feedback, complaints, and frontline employees creates a holistic view of the customer journey.
For instance, an organisation might see an improvement in NPS over time. But without understanding the customer sentiments driving this change, they risk misinterpreting the reasons behind their success or failure. Metrics must be contextualised within the broader narrative of customer experiences to be truly actionable.
The Four Pillars of CX Metrics
Organisations typically rely on four types of CX metrics to capture various aspects of customer and business performance:
Business Metrics
- Examples: Customer acquisition, retention, churn rate, lifetime value.
- Importance: These metrics are closely tied to financial performance and often attract C-suite attention.
Operational Metrics
- Examples: Average handling time, first contact resolution, and response times.
- Importance: While inward-facing, these metrics indicate how well internal processes support customer experiences.
Employee Metrics
- Examples: Employee satisfaction, and engagement.
- Importance: Happy employees create better customer experiences, making these metrics a crucial component of CX strategies.
Customer Metrics
- Examples: NPS, CSAT, Customer Effort Score (CES).
- Importance: These metrics measure customer perceptions directly, offering insights into their satisfaction and loyalty.
Together, these metrics provide a comprehensive view of how an organisation performs from multiple perspectives, enabling balanced decision-making.
Popular CX Metrics: Strengths and Weaknesses
Net Promoter Score (NPS)
Strengths: Universally recognised and easy to understand. NPS asks a single, powerful question: “How likely are you to recommend us to others?” This metric offers a high-level view of customer loyalty and advocacy.
Weaknesses: External factors, like rising prices, can distort NPS scores. For example, an energy company might see declining NPS due to price hikes, even if their service quality improves. Additionally, NPS is a slow-moving metric, which can demotivate teams looking for quick wins.
Customer Satisfaction (CSAT)
Strengths: Focused on specific interactions, CSAT is ideal for measuring immediate customer sentiment following a touchpoint, such as a support call or a product purchase.
Weaknesses: CSAT lacks long-term predictive value. A customer might report high satisfaction after one interaction but still churn later due to other unmet needs.
Customer Effort Score (CES)
Strengths: CES measures how easy it is for customers to do business with you. Simplifying processes is universally appreciated and motivates internal teams to act.
Weaknesses: While excellent for identifying friction points, CES doesn’t provide a complete view of the customer journey or predict long-term loyalty.
Likelihood to Repurchase
Strengths: Closely aligned with business growth metrics, this score is particularly valuable in recurring revenue models like subscriptions.
Weaknesses: Not suitable for one-off purchases or industries where repeat business is rare. For example, a luxury travel customer might not repurchase soon but could still provide valuable referrals.
Five-Star Ratings
Strengths: Simple and globally understood, this metric works well across diverse markets and customer segments.
Weaknesses: Oversimplification can mask underlying issues. Without additional context, it’s difficult to derive actionable insights.
The CX Academy Framework Metric
The CX Academy Framework Metric is a comprehensive tool based on millions of customer and client Voice of the Customer (VOC) surveys, that were done to understand how customers feel about their interactions with an organisation. This framework is designed for benchmarking, planning, implementing, and sustaining CX excellence across diverse markets and industries.
At the core of the CX Academy Framework are six Emotional Drivers that enable organisations to build strong emotional bonds with both B2C customers and B2B clients. These drivers reflect the most critical aspects of customer experience and are distilled into one unified metric. Thousands of companies worldwide across various sectors use this metric to evaluate their CX performance and implement actionable improvements.
A unique feature of the CX Academy Framework Metric is its dual focus on both staff and customer experiences. Each emotional driver is supported by a set of behavioural actions, offering clear guidance on how to sharpen CX delivery. This makes the framework both practical and adaptable, ensuring organisations can continuously elevate their customer experience strategies.
Choosing the Right Metrics for Your Organization
The “perfect” CX metric doesn’t exist. Instead, organisations must evaluate metrics based on their specific goals, industry nuances, and customer expectations. A scoring framework can help assess metrics across criteria like:
Relevance: Is the metric aligned with your business objectives? For example, ease of interaction (CES) might be more relevant than NPS in financial services, where customers value seamless experiences over advocacy.
Clarity: Can employees across all levels easily understand the metric? Simple metrics ensure better engagement and alignment.
Actionability: Does the metric provide insights that drive meaningful improvements? Metrics like CSAT are actionable when paired with questions identifying satisfaction drivers.
Stability: Is the metric resilient to short-term fluctuations? For example, NPS offers a stable view of customer loyalty, whereas operational metrics may vary with daily changes.
A table to help you choose your beacon metric designed by Terry McCarthy.
The Importance of a Balanced Scorecard
Many organizations adopt a balanced scorecard approach rather than focusing on a single metric. By combining strategic metrics like NPS with tactical ones like first-contact resolution, businesses can address immediate issues while tracking long-term progress.
A balanced scorecard might include:
- NPS for benchmarking against competitors.
- CES to identify friction points.
- CSAT for measuring satisfaction at critical touchpoints.
- Employee engagement scores to monitor internal alignment with CX goals.
This approach ensures that every department—from HR to operations—contributes to and benefits from a unified CX strategy.
Watch the full masterclass here: Masterclass: What is the perfect CX metric for your organisation?
If you want to learn more about measuring CX enrol in our Professional Diploma in CX today.